Episodes

14 hours ago
14 hours ago
🚨 Mastering Shock Management: 5 Deadly Pitfalls Every Clinician Must AvoidWelcome to Medical Case Studio, where clinical clarity meets critical care. In this episode, Dr. Carter delves into real-world shock management strategies, focusing on the most common and potentially dangerous mistakes clinicians make when managing hypotensive patients in the emergency and critical care settings.We go beyond textbooks to show you how to:Use the SHOCK-D mnemonic to classify shock causes preciselyRely on MAP (mean arterial pressure) over outdated systolic BPAvoid fluid overload in obstructive shock, like PEApply passive leg raise and IVC ultrasound for fluid responsivenessUse the shock index to guide intubation and predict mortality🔑 Whether you're a resident, ICU physician, ER nurse, or paramedic, this video delivers life-saving insights and tools to improve your bedside decisions.📌 Key Topics Covered:✅ SHOCK-D Mnemonic (Septic, Hemorrhagic, Obstructive, etc.)✅ Why MAP not Systolic BP✅ How Shock Index predicts patient deterioration✅ The dangers of reflexive fluid boluses✅ Real case-based decision-making🔍 Timestamps:00:00 – Intro01:15 – Shock classification flaws02:00 – SHOCK-D mnemonic breakdown03:30 – MAP vs systolic BP05:00 – Fluid mistakes in PE06:20 – Shock index warning signs08:00 – 5 critical mistakes recap09:30 – Final message🎯 Covered Material: The "SHOCKD" mnemonic aims to simplify the differential diagnosis of hypotension by providing a structured, easy-to-remember list of potential causes. It's designed to be more practical, especially in high-stress situations.MAP is a better indicator of perfusion because it accounts for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, with diastolic pressure being weighted more heavily. Making MAP a more comprehensive measure than just systolic pressure.The “relaxed approach” refers to the slow management of hypotensive patients, often involving waiting an hour between fluid boluses without reassessing. This delay is detrimental because every minute of hypoperfusion inflicts damage on vital organs like the brain, gut, heart, and kidneys, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.Early norepinephrine administration is advocated because every hour delay in treating shock increases mortality significantly. Starting norepinephrine within 30 minutes if fluids aren't quickly effective can help improve lactate clearance and shorten the overall duration needed for vasopressor support, ultimately leading to a faster patient turnaround.Cardioversion is highlighted as the "best, fastest, and safest" therapy for unstable tachyarrhythmias, as seen in the v-tach example. International guidelines also support immediate sedation and shocking as the only Class I therapy for ventricular tachycardia, indicating its superior efficacy.In massive PE, the right ventricle is distended due to obstruction of flow to the lungs, pushing the interventricular septum into the left ventricle and decreasing its filling and output. Giving fluids further distends the right ventricle, exacerbating the septal shift, making the left ventricle even smaller, and thus worsening the hypotension.The passive leg raise involves elevating a patient's legs to effectively auto-transfuse 250-500cc of blood into the central circulation. This maneuver serves as a strong predictor of fluid responsiveness, indicating whether a patient will benefit from additional intravenous fluids based on their hemodynamic response.Shock Index is calculated as heart rate divided by systolic blood pressure, with a normal value typically less than 0.7. Intuitively, an elevated Shock Index (where heart rate is higher than blood pressure) suggests a concerning state of inadequate perfusion and potential decompensation.The Shock Index is also highly specific for predicting hyperlactatemia and 28-day mortality, serving as a reliable indicator of patient severity. Furthermore, it is a crucial predictor of which patients require resuscitation before intubation, as a high Shock Index (greater than 0.8) suggests a high risk of crashing post-intubation.It is advised against immediate intubation if a patient's Shock Index is greater than 0.8. Instead, the patient should be resuscitated first, as a high Shock Index is the best predictor that a patient will experience a sudden drop in blood pressure or cardiac arrest immediately after intubation.🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🎧 Available on :@Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio@Join us on Podbean: https://www.podbean.com/user-6mx5pwTzDun3@Dr.AfshinT.A🗣️ Share your thoughts and write your comments with us: http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A#ShockManagement #CriticalCareTips #EmergencyMedicine #ICUTraining #MAPvsSBP #ShockIndex #FluidResuscitation #AvoidingPitfalls #ShockMnemonic #ERDoctors #IntubationTips #medicalcasestudio

Sunday Jun 15, 2025
Sunday Jun 15, 2025
In this episode of City Hospital Dilemma, part of the Diagnosis: Unknown series by Medical Case Studio, we explore the fatal decline of 87-year-old Ms. Samina. What began as a routine hip surgery spiraled into respiratory failure, DIC, and cardiac arrest. Was it sepsis? A hidden embolism? Watch the full story and share your clinical insight. Please drop your comments below :🗣️ Share your thoughts and write your comments with us : http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.AIn this gripping episode, we unravel the perplexing case of an old patient whose recovery took a harrowing turn just 48 hours after being discharged home healthy. She returned with a catastrophic decline in the ICU. Through a captivating expert podcast, we explore the potential causes of her deterioration—was it sepsis, a clot, or an unforeseen complication? Join us as we delve into the haunting question that left her care team reeling. Don’t miss this intense medical mystery! If you find this case compelling, please like and share the video. 🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🎧 Available on :@Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio@Join us on Podbean: https://www.podbean.com/user-6mx5pwTzDun3@Dr.AfshinT.A🗣️ Share your thoughts and write your comments with us : http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A⏱️ 1:00 – 2:30🟦 CHAPTER 1: A Promising RecoveryHip surgery successPost-op mobility with walkerDischarge on apixaban and supportive medsLight music and uplifting tone⏱️ 2:30 – 4:00🟥 CHAPTER 2: The ReturnEmergency readmission 48 hrs laterSymptoms: confusion, diarrhea, weaknessHyponatremia, A-Fib, labs and vitalsICU transfer ordered by nephrologist⏱️ 4:00 – 5:30🟧 CHAPTER 3: The ICU SpiralSodium correction → brief improvementRespiratory distress, suspected pneumoniaSputum shows Candida, cultures negativeDialysis begins for worsening renal status⏱️ 5:30 – 6:30🟫 CHAPTER 4: From Oxygen to TubesIntubationBilateral effusions tapped, chest tubes insertedPneumothorax develops → surgical interventionPE suspicion leads to anticoagulation⏱️ 6:30 – 7:30🟪 CHAPTER 5: System BreakdownGI bleeding, thrombocytopeniaNo EGD due to instabilityFull-blown DIC diagnosisInotropes started for BP support⏱️ 7:30 – 8:30⬛ CHAPTER 6: Code BlueSevere bradycardia → Code Blue triggered30-minute resuscitation attemptDeclared dead at 08:00Somber tone, fading visuals⏱️ 8:30 – 9:30🔍 CHAPTER 7: What Went Wrong?No clear source of sepsisMultisystem organ failure or hidden complication?Ask viewers: What do you think? Leave your theory below.

Friday Jun 06, 2025
Friday Jun 06, 2025
🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]In this gripping and tragic real-life case, we follow the story of Ms. Maria Andrés, a 55-year-old woman from Spain, who was rushed into the emergency department pulseless after a sudden collapse. Despite successful resuscitation and a return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), she never regained consciousness. The cause? A devastating subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) that left irreversible brain damage.From her dramatic arrival at the ER, through advanced resuscitation efforts, brain imaging, ICU management, and eventual brain death, this video offers an in-depth, educational, and emotionally powerful look into:How subarachnoid hemorrhage presents and is diagnosedCritical steps in ACLS resuscitation and airway managementCriteria for brain death and the challenges of declaring death in the ICUInsights from neurosurgery, emergency medicine, anesthesiology, and critical careA behind-the-scenes M&M conference evaluating the case and medical decisionsLed by our expert team this 37-minute episode explores the intersection of medical skill, ethical decisions, and the heartbreaking reality of critical brain injury.📌 Chapters & Topics Discussed:00:00 – Intro & EMS Arrival05:30 – Resuscitation and ROSC12:00 – CT Scan Findings: SAH and Brain Herniation18:40 – ICU Care and Neurologic Assessment24:20 – What is Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)?30:10 – Understanding Brain Death35:00 – M&M Committee Review & Case Closure❓ Medical Questions Answered:What is a subarachnoid hemorrhage, and how is it managed?What are the official criteria for declaring brain death?👨⚕️ For Healthcare Professionals & Students:Perfect for emergency physicians, ICU staff, neurosurgeons, nurses, medical students, and anyone interested in high-stakes critical care decision-making. This episode is both educational and emotionally resonant.📚 Keywords:subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH, brain death, ICU case, emergency medicine, medical resuscitation, ROSC, PEA, asystole, neurosurgery, coma, brain injury, M&M review, ACLS protocol, medical storytelling📢 Hashtags:#MedicalCaseStudio #SubarachnoidHemorrhage #BrainDeath #CriticalCare #EmergencyMedicine #Resuscitation #ICUCase #RealMedicalStories #CodeBlue #MedicalEducation🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🎧 Available on :@Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio@Join us on Podbean: https://www.podbean.com/user-6mx5pwTzDun3@Dr.AfshinT.A🗣️ Share your thoughts and write your comments with us : http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A

Sunday Jun 01, 2025
Sunday Jun 01, 2025
🔴 Misdiagnosed and Dead in Hours: The Deadly Truth About Aortic DissectionHow does one of the deadliest medical emergencies go unnoticed, even in the ER?In this powerful documentary-style video, Medical Case Studio takes you through real cases of acute aortic dissection that shocked the world. From John Ritter and Lucille Ball to King George II and even Dr. Michael DeBakey himself, we uncover how this silent killer strikes fast, hides well, and demands urgent action.✅ What is aortic dissection?✅ Why do doctors miss it?✅ How can we catch it before it's too late?📌 Watch now and learn the signs that could save a life.🔔 Subscribe for more real-life medical mysteries, historical autopsies, and cutting-edge clinical insights.#AorticDissection #JohnRitter #MedicalCaseStudio #MedicalMystery #EmergencyMedicine #LucilleBall #DrDeBakey #MedicalDocumentary #HeartHealth🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🎧 Available on :@Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio@Join us on Podbean: https://www.podbean.com/user-6mx5pwTzDun3@Dr.AfshinT.A🗣️ Share your thoughts and write your comments with us: http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A

Saturday May 24, 2025
Saturday May 24, 2025
A Storm Too Late to Weather | Liver Cirrhosis ICU Case ReportIn this gripping medical case study, we follow the final 16 hours of Mr. Mark J. Perkins, a 35-year-old man who presented with undiagnosed end-stage alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Despite rapid ICU intervention, including blood transfusions, dialysis, and adherence to evidence-based critical care protocols, he succumbed to multi-organ failure following severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding.This video is based on real events and structured to inform and educate both healthcare professionals and the public. We discuss cirrhosis pathophysiology, complications like variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatorenal syndrome, and highlight the heartbreaking reality when medical storms arrive too late.🔔 Subscribe for more real-life medical cases, ICU stories, and educational breakdowns.📚 Topics Covered:-compensated liver cirrhosis-Variceal bleeding management-Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS)-Critical care protocols in liver failure-End-of-life decision making in the ICU📌 Important:If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol dependence, please seek help. Early intervention can save lives.📞 Support Resources:SAMHSA Helpline (US): 1-800-662-HELP (4357)Alcoholics Anonymous#cirrhosis #criticalcare #ICUcase #varicealbleeding #liverfailure #medicalstory #realcase #alcoholicliverdisease #endoflifecare #hepatorenalsyndrome #gibleed #childpughscore #medcasestudy #medicaleducation #medicine #MedicalCaseStudio🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🎧 Available on :@Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio@Join us on Podbean: https://www.podbean.com/user-6mx5pwTzDun3@Dr.AfshinT.A🗣️ Share your thoughts and write your comments with us: http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A

Tuesday May 20, 2025
Tuesday May 20, 2025
This is your warning: Cirrhosis is the silent liver killer. It starts with no symptoms — until it's too late.In just 60 seconds, learn the top causes like hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and fatty liver disease, and the deadly complications like brain fog, internal bleeding, and organ failure.🩺 Catch it early. Save your liver.Subscribe for fast, life-saving medical facts every week!🕒 Chapters (For Longform or Pinned Comment):0:00 – What Is the Silent Liver Killer?0:07 – Causes: Hepatitis, Alcohol, Fatty Liver0:25 – Complications: Bleeding, Brain Fog, Ascites0:45 – Can You Prevent It?0:55 – Final Advice + Subscribe🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🎧 Available on :@Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio@Join us on Podbean: https://www.podbean.com/user-6mx5pwTzDun3@Dr.AfshinT.A🗣️ Share your thoughts and write your comments with us : http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A#SilentLiverKiller #Cirrhosis #LiverDisease #MedicalShorts #FattyLiver #AlcoholDamage #HepatitisAwareness #DoctorTalk #HealthTips #CirrhosisSymptoms #Shorts

Friday May 16, 2025
Friday May 16, 2025
http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A🚨 What began as a routine hip surgery spiraled into a life-threatening ICU battle.In this gripping episode of Diagnosis: Unknown – Medical Case Studio, we follow the dramatic story of Christina Sommer, a 77-year-old woman whose NSAID-induced ulcer silently perforated, launching her into septic shock, multi-organ failure, and ultimately, cardiac arrest.Watch how the emergency, surgical, and ICU teams united in a desperate fight to save her life, with every minute critical and every decision carrying weight.💉 Medical Mystery | 🔍 Real Case | 🧠 Unfiltered ICU Medicine👉 New episodes every week! Subscribe and turn on notifications to follow more dramatic, real-life hospital cases and rare diagnoses.📌 Medical Case Studio: Where real stories meet clinical insight.⏱️ YouTube Chapters (Timestamps):00:00 - Introduction: A Case Unlike Any Other 01:12 - The Hip Surgery and Discharge 02:09 - Sudden Emergency Room Admission 03:18 - Imaging Reveals the Hidden Crisis 04:45 - Perforated Ulcer Confirmed 06:12 - Emergency Surgery and ICU Transfer 07:59 - Repeated Laparotomies and Decline 09:30 - ICU Struggles and Multisystem Failure 11:05 - Final Moments and Code Blue 12:00 - M&M Review: No Errors, Only Tragedy 13:05 - Reflection: The Cost of a Chain Reaction 14:10 - Subscribe to Medical Case Studio 🔗 Full case file and insights on our website: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🎧 Available on :@Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio@Join us on Podbean: https://www.podbean.com/user-6mx5pwTzDun3@Dr.AfshinT.A🗣️ Share your thoughts and write your comments with us: http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A#DiagnosisUnknown #MedicalCaseStudio #ICUStories #MedicalMystery #SepticShock #RealMedicine #EmergencySurgery #PatientCaseStudy #HealthcareDrama #PerforatedUlcer #HipSurgeryComplications

Sunday May 11, 2025
Sunday May 11, 2025
http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A@Dr.AfshinT.AA routine hospital visit turns into a fight for survival. In this gripping episode of Diagnosis Unknown, Dr. Carter & guest unpack the true story of Mr. Kim—a 75-year-old man fresh off an international flight who collapses hours after arriving in the city. Was it shellfish? A deadly virus? Or something far more complex?Follow this real-life medical mystery minute-by-minute as ICU doctors battle plummeting vitals, false leads, and diagnostic chaos. With expert commentary and heart-stopping moments, this medical case podcast brings you to the frontline of life-or-death decision-making.🔔 Subscribe for weekly medical mysteries: [http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A]🎧 Available on :@Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio@Dr.AfshinT.A🗣️ Share your thoughts using http://www.youtube.com/@Dr.AfshinT.A⏱️ Chapters / Timeline:00:00 – Intro: What Killed Mr. Kim?02:00 – Act 1: The Patient’s Arrival and Early Signs08:00 – Act 2: Diagnosing the Unknown – Tests, Clues, and Crashes18:00 – Act 3: Final Hours – ICU Battle and Code Blue25:00 – Closing Thoughts: Could He Have Been Saved?29:00 – Next Episode Teaser: The Rash That Baffled a Town#DiagnosisUnknown #MedicalCaseStudio #MedicalMystery #RealPatientStory #ICUCase #InfluenzaA #MedicalPodcast #HospitalDrama #DoctorNarrated #TrueMedicalCases

Saturday May 03, 2025
Saturday May 03, 2025
@Dr.AfshinT.A Male breast cancer is rare but dangerous, often overlooked, and diagnosed late. This 1-minute video raises awareness onthe prevalence, symptoms, detection, and survival rates compared to women. Early detection is key. Learn the signs. Save lives.@Dr.AfshinT.A 🎥 From Medical Case Studio | Hosted by Dr. Afshin @Dr.AfshinT.A @Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio#MaleBreastCancer #MensHealth #BreastCancerAwareness #CancerAwareness #EarlyDetection #MensCancer #HealthEducation #BreastCancerSigns #MedicalFacts #PublicHealth #1MinuteHealthTip #CancerInMen #MenGetBreastCancerToo #NippleLump #SeeADoctor

Saturday Apr 26, 2025
Saturday Apr 26, 2025
Can your sex life impact your mental health? In this enlightening video, we explore the surprising connection between sexual activity and psychological well-being, backed by research from The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University. Discover how intimacy, especially occurring 1-2 times a week, can enhance mood and overall life satisfaction while potentially lowering depressive symptoms. Join us as we delve into the study’s methodology, key findings, and what this means for your emotional health. Whether single or in a relationship, learn how connection, communication, and balance can play pivotal roles in your mental wellness. If you found this information valuable, please like and share this video! Let’s spark a conversation in the comments below! #MentalHealth #SexualHealth #Intimacy #Wellbeing #Psychology #HealthyRelationshipsOUTLINE: 00:00:00 Can Sex Impact Your Mental Health?00:00:17 Why This Matters00:00:27 Who, Where, Why00:00:43 How the Study Worked00:01:00 1-2 Times Per Week = Better Mood00:01:15 The Mental Health Connection00:01:27 What Does This Mean for You?00:01:39 Connection, Communication, Balance00:01:52 To Sum It Up00:02:06 Balance Your Body & Mind00:02:19 Thanks for Watching!00:02:33 Untitled Chapter🎥 From Medical Case Studio | Hosted by Dr. Afshin @Dr.AfshinT.A @Join us on TikTok : https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.a.t.a?_t=Z...@Join us on Telegram: https://t.me/MedicalCaseStudio